Category: Stress and Anxiety

  • Good worry – Bad worry?

    Good worry – Bad worry?

    There are things in life you can control – what you eat, what you do on a day off, and whether you lock your front door after you. There are also things in you life that you cannot control – getting ill, unexpected bills and winning the lottery. Most people have times when they worry about bad things that might happen to them.

    The problem comes when they worry about things they cannot control – especially when they worry to excess. Worry turns into stress, and too much stress leads to anxiety. Anxiety can make you worry about things even more. It’s a vicious circle.

    Worry is a useful thing if you have some control over what you are worrying about – because the worry motivates you to do something. If you worry about being burgled, you can install good locks on your door. If you worry about passing your exams, you can study.

    Worry is bad for you if you cannot control what you are worrying about. If you made your house secure and you still worry about being burgled, or you have finished your exams and you still worry about the results – those worries are useless – because you have already done all you can.

    Catastrophising …

    The worries that are really bad for you are those that you catastrophise – that is, you worry about worse and worse consequences. For example, after sleeping through the alarm, you might worry you’re going to be late for work, and then you worry that you will be in trouble with your boss, and then you worry you will get a bad review, and then you worry that you’ll be sacked, and then you worry that you’ll never get another job again … this is called catastophising.

    Any worry, useful or otherwise adds stress that your brain needs to deal with. Too much stress and you develop problems such as anxiety.

    What to do …

    Simply understanding what worries are within your control starts the process of worrying less. So, if you are a worrier, start by making two lists – a list of things you worry about and have some control over, and a list of things you worry about that you have no control over.

    On the list of things that you have some control over, under each item, write down what you could to to help. And the other list … you can throw that one away, or file it at the bottom of a drawer somewhere – as there is nothing you can do about those.

    If you need help …

    Not everyone can sort out their anxiety on their own. I help people who are only just coping with anxiety. I use hypnotherapy to enable them regain control of their lives and get rid of the unwanted symptoms. Call me.


    Photo by Photo by Hello I’m Nik on Unsplash

  • Does Mindfulness really help with Anxiety?

    Does Mindfulness really help with Anxiety?

    To start with, what is this “mindfulness” all about?

    Put simply, it is the practice of focusing all your attention on something that is going on around you – such as your breathing, the food you are eating, or some object nearby etc. And when I say “all your attention”, I really mean all of it. It is not easy to master, especially if you have a mind that hops around all over the place, but it all comes with practice.

    So how does mindfulness help with anxiety?

    The more you practice mindfulness, the more your brain gets used to focusing on what is going on around you, and the less interruptions you get from stray thoughts and worries. When you are not worrying about anything, the fight-or-flight part of the brain calms down and gets on with its proper job, which is looking out for real danger.

    The fight-or-flight part of the brain is an important safety feature. It spends its time looking out for danger and making you react if it notices any. The problem is that when you worry, you are imagining danger and the fight-or-flight part of the brain reacts to your imagination. While you are practising mindfulness, it has no imagined danger to react to, so your mind becomes calmer and the anxiety dissolves away.

    What if I can’t do it?

    If you have a lot of thoughts in your head all the time, it can be difficult to calm it down and just focus on the here and now. All I can say is … practise. Spend a few minutes each day practising. If you can manage it for one second – that’s a start. Congratulate yourself on achieving one second rather than beating yourself up about the times your mind drifted.

    What else works?

    Well, you can always come and see me in my hypnotherapy clinic !

    Mindfulness Example Exercise

    If you haven’t had a go at mindfulness before – have a go now.

    1. Hold your hand in the form of a fist a short way in front of your face, so that it is comfortable and in focus.
    2. Turn your hand so that your fingernails are towards you.
    3. Very gradually, open your thumb to make the “thumbs up” sign, and then very slowly bring the thumb down again into a fist.
    4. Now repeat the thumb movement focusing all you attention on the wrinkles that flatten out and come back again as you make a thumbs-up and then a fist. Notice everything about them – which ones are longest, what order they appear in, which ones appear when you make the thumbs-up and which when you make the fist. Keep repeating until you have spotted every wrinkle.
    5. Keep repeating – this time noticing what order each of the joints in the thumb bend and unbend, focus all your attention on the thumb, making sure you move the thumb very slowly.
    6. Keep repeating – this time noticing the feeling in your thumb as it bends and straightens. What parts of your thumb, your hand and your wrist can you feel throughout the movement?

    The point about mindfulness is that you are placing your whole attention onto whatever it is that is going on around you. The more you do this, the more those stray thoughts and concerns disappear from your mind as you find yourself fully focused on what is going on.

    If you are not used to it, mindfulness can be difficult – your mind drifts as other thoughts come into your head. That’s fine. Just notice them and get back to focusing on the here and now again. Keep practising.


    Photo by Tash Williams on Unsplash

  • What can I do about my anxiety? The 10,000 foot-high view

    What can I do about my anxiety? The 10,000 foot-high view

    Everyone has anxiety sometimes. It’s when the anxiety starts to effect your life that it’s time to do something about it. This is the 10,000 foot-high view of what you can do about it. In broad terms, there are three mainstream ways of dealing with your anxiety:

    1. Self-help techniques – There are a range of techniques that you can learn to do yourself. For example, simply recognising if something is triggering the anxiety and avoiding it, various breathing techniques, and practicing mindfulness are three very different approaches, all of which can help.
    2. Therapy – Different therapies have different approaches to deal with anxiety and will suit different people. Hypnotherapy focuses on getting the subconscious fight-or-flight part of the brain to recognise there is no need to be anxious. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) works on the relationship between thoughts, emotions, behaviours and bodily sensations.
    3. Medication – Prescribed medications can alter your brain chemistry to help dampen the extremes of anxiety.

    If you go to your NHS doctor (in the UK) about your anxiety, they will start by asking you questions about your anxiety, such as how often you feel anxious, and may diagnose you with one of several categories of anxiety (such as generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorder).

    Depending on the severity of the anxiety, your doctor will probably offer you advice on self-help techniques. If you don’t get anywhere with self-help, the next step will probably be to offer you and initial course of six sessions of CBT. Finally, if that fails to help, they may prescribe anti-anxiety medication. (All of these may be prescribed by your local surgery or a consultant psychiatrist.)

    The big advantage to UK citizens is that the NHS service is provided free of charge. The disadvantage is that it may take some time to get the service that you need. Another disadvantage is that, unfortunately, hypnotherapy is not yet available on the NHS.

    In my hypnotherapy clinic in Fleet in Hampshire, I regularly see clients with anxiety and anxiety-related issues. I typically find that they can achieve a significant reduction in their anxiety levels with between 5 and 10 hypnotherapy sessions.

    Remember that the questions to ask yourself first are, “Is my anxiety adversely affecting my life? And if so, is it bad enough for me to want to actively do something about it?”

    The next step is to choose which route you are going to take:

    • DIY – Do it yourself — research the Internet for some self-help techniques to try by yourself.
    • NHS — go to your doctor and follow the route described above.
    • Therapist — find a qualified hypnotherapist, CBT therapist or counsellor.
    • Class — find a class in mindfulness, yoga or something else that involves relaxation.

    Or you could try multiple routes at the same time.

    And, of course, I have to include a little promotion for my own hypnotherapy clinic … so if you want a qualified hypnotherapist who specialises in anxiety, just get in touch.


    Photo by Denys Nevozhai on Unsplash

  • Do I have high-functioning anxiety?

    Do I have high-functioning anxiety?

    Do others see you as a high-achiever, calm, well-organised, and getting loads of stuff done? And while you achieve all this, are you secretly worried, with your mind going like the clappers – thinking of all the stuff you have to do, and scared that you might make a mistake somewhere along the line?

    That is high-functioning anxiety – confidently achieving a lot on the outside, but stressed out and worried on the inside – like the swan looking magnificent on the surface, but whose legs are frantically paddling down below the surface.

    High-functioning anxiety is not a medical term. There is no agreed definition. If you go to a doctor, they will probably describe you as having “Generalised Anxiety Disorder” – or GAD for short. GAD is a catch-all term for all sorts of anxiety issues.

    The problem with high-functioning anxiety is that you are running with your stress bucket on full – that is, there is so much stress in your life that just a little more will push you over the edge. We all have stresses in our lives and store them in our (metaphorical) stress bucket. Usually, the stuff in your stress bucket is dealt with naturally during your sleep, but sometimes, there’s just too much there.

    Some people find it a little embarrassing to admit that their external appearance (high achiever, well-organised, involved in everything) is different from their internal feelings (anxiety, worry, tension). And so it can carry on for a long time without getting properly addressed.

    A person with high-functioning anxiety may think that if they do something about their anxiety, they won’t achieve as much – and so they may be scared to actually do something about it. This may stop them seeking help. They may be so busy, that they don’t think they have time to look for help.

    So what is the answer? What can you do if you do think you have high-functioning anxiety?

    It is not simply a case of doing less – there is not a one-to-one correspondence between how much you do and how much anxiety you have. And there is no one-size-fits-all solution … what will work for you will not work for someone else.

    The starting point is to work out what is important to you in your life – where your priorities lie. You also have to make a decision – is my mental health important enough for me to take time out to do something about it. Maybe you can do something for yourself, or maybe it’s a good idea to seek professional advice from someone who can help you.

    A properly qualified hypnotherapist can certainly help, and other therapies may better suit some people. Whatever you decide to do – the first thing is to start.


    Photo by Erik van Dijk on Unsplash

  • Worrier or Warrior

    Worrier or Warrior

    “Don’t worry … Be happy” … thus sang Bobby McFerrin in 1988. But what if you can’t stop worrying? It’s all very well saying that you shouldn’t worry about things you cannot control, but what if you do worry and can’t control your thoughts?

    Thoughts that we cannot control come from the unconscious part of our brain – the bit we are not aware of. If the unconscious decides that you need to be made aware of something, it will send a message to the conscious part of your brain, and you experience this as a thought or feeling popping into your head.

    Now, when the unconscious part of your brain gets used to reminding you of things that might go wrong (even when you can’t control them), you start to worry. The thoughts go round and round in your head, thinking of all the disasters that could happen (but probably won’t) and this makes you anxious.

    So how do you stop the unconscious part of your brain creating worry? After all, worry is only useful in order to get you to do something about the potential problems; after that, it’s no use at all.

    You have to train the brain to think more calmly, and this might take time. A simple trick is to find something to do that absorbs your mind … which you can do when you notice that you have started worrying. Distracting the mind is the simplest way to start retraining the unconscious part of your brain.

    In the longer term, find ways to de-stress your life. The less stress you are under, the less your mind will worry, and the less anxiety you will have. As the worry lessens you will become more of a warrior than a worrier.

    And don’t worry … you are not alone. I meet people everyday who are worriers, not only in my hypnotherapy clinic, but in everyday life. It’s my job to turn worriers into warriors.


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  • Heatwaves, Antidepressants and You

    Heatwaves, Antidepressants and You

    Many of my clients are already taking antidepressant medication by the time they get to my clinic. The side-effects of these drugs means that if you are taking them, you need to be extra cautious during the current heatwave in the UK.

    Antidepressants – some basic facts

    Around one in 6 or 7 of the adult population of the UK take antidepressants (that’s 8.3 million according to the NHS – out of an adult population of around 53 million).

    Antidepressants are used to treat more than just depression. They are also used to treat various forms of anxiety (including generalised anxiety, social anxiety, PTSD, OCD and phobias), eating disorders such as bulimia, long-term chronic pain (such as MS) and bedwetting.

    There are various types of antidepressants, including tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs (selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors). They all work to alter the brain chemistry, but each in a slightly different way.

    The Heatwave

    The UK is currently undergoing a heatwave, and is likely to continue to have more frequent heatwaves in the future. The Met Office issued its first ever Red Warning for extreme heat, and the highest ever temperature to have been recorded in the UK was verified in Conningsby (40.3 degrees C / 104.5 degrees F).

    Side-effects of Antidepressants

    Antidepressants all have side effects that impact different people in different ways. Of particular importance during the current heatwave, some drugs …

    • prevent the body from regulating its temperature properly
    • cause people to sweat excessively
    • stop registering thirst properly
    • make the skin more sensitive to sunlight

    There is evidence that suggests a link between a link between some antidepressants and heat-related illnesses.

    Anti-psychotic drugs

    A much small number of people in the UK are taking anti-psychotic drugs (one in one or two hundred). If you are one of these – the same applies – there is a link with heat-related illnesses

    So what?

    This blog is basically a warning to the millions of people on antidepressants and anti-psychotics – for whatever reason. You may be more susceptible to heat-related problems – and the drugs you are on may prevent you from realising you have a problem.

    Of course – you should keep taking your medication, just be sensible – drink plenty, stay cool … you know the drill. There’s plenty of advice out there on how to deal with the hot weather – just be sensible about it.

    For more information

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-62496985

    https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/medicines-and-psychiatry/antidepressants/uses/

    Photo by Andrey Grinkevich on Unsplash